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Walking remains an accessible and popular exercise for many reasons β you donβt need any fancy equipment, itβs good for your heart health, helps you sleep better, feel better and is a simple way to get your daily dose of fresh air.
There are plenty of methods that can help keep your walks engaging and interesting. Lately, βruckingβ β a new walking trend β has picked up steam on social media as a way to spice up your regular daily stroll.
βRucking is simply just walking with weight on your body … weight on your back, technically,β said Nichele Cihlar, the director of training at GORUCK, a rucking gear company.
Like regular walking, rucking is an accessible exercise β and you probably even have all of the necessary gear in your house right now. All you have to do is put on a weighted backpack or rucksack and start moving.
βItβs a low-impact exercise that is pretty much based on military training β think about how the military trains a lot for endurance, they do a fair amount of running, but they also have to carry a lot of heavy equipment, so thatβs kind of how rucking started,β said Mathew Welch, an exercise physiologist at the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York.
Whatβs more, this exercise offers some extra health rewards on top of a regular walking regimen. Hereβs what experts say you should know about rucking and how to try it out:
Rucking adds resistance training to your walk, and has a host of other fitness benefits, too.
Rucking brings more of a challenge to your daily walk, which is a good thing for someone who is looking to work their body in a new way.
βPhysically, walking is awesome, but sometimes we want to amplify that, and the easy way to do that is adding weight,β Cihlar said. βResistance training is key, especially as we age, in helping our bone health and our muscle growth because that naturally deteriorates as we get older, starting in our 30s.β
Rucking takes your walk from a cardio exercise to cardio plus resistance training. Itβs recommended that you do 20 minutes of strength training twice a week, but research shows that most people do not hit that minimum. Rucking can be one way to achieve that goal.
Rucking is also good for your cardiovascular endurance, Welch said. Specifically, rucking benefits your βcardiac output, itβs going to help with the efficiency of your heart pumping the blood out,β Welch explained. This can help lower your blood pressure and improve your heart rate, so itβs a win-win all around.
Itβs also good for your posture and back strength. βThe ruck is kind of pulling you back, so it really forces you to maintain your posture,β Welch said, who added that itβs a good way to offset the hours and hours and hours of sitting you likely do every day.
Plus, rucking is good for your mental health.
Rucking is an exercise you do outdoors, and getting outside in itself is great for your mental health. According to Mental Health America, getting outside is linked to lower levels of stress and a better mood overall.
Additionally, the body produces vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, which is important for bone health and can even help curb depression and anxiety symptoms.
βYouβre going to always say you never come back from a ruck in a bad mood. It gives you time to clear your head,β Cihlar said.
There are simple ways you can start rucking.
Starting rucking doesnβt have to be complicated. βWhatβs nice is you can literally start with a backpack you have in your closet and … throw some magazines in it … your water bottle,β Cihlar explained.
You can also get a rucksack and rucksack weights if you want to use something that is officially made for the sport. Both experts said a rucksack is preferable because itβs safer. A regular backpack can sit pretty low on your back, which can cause issues if youβre carrying around a heavy bag. If you do decide to opt for a backpack, just make sure it isnβt sagging too low.
When it comes to how much weight youβll want to carry on your back, that depends on your strength level and your size. βI always say start low because you can always grow from there,β Cihlar said. βYou donβt want to start heavy and get discouraged.β
If you arenβt a frequent exerciser or weightlifter, starting with just 5 or 10 pounds and building on that is a good idea, she said. As for distance, start with a mile and see how you feel, Cihlar said.
βNow, if youβre someone that is regularly active and you lift weights, you could probably do a 20-pound plate, a 30-pound plate in your ruck,β Cihlar said.
Starting with a mile is a good idea here, too, said Welch, but you can bump it up to a mile and a half or more if you donβt feel challenged. For an additional challenge, take your workout to hilly terrain, Welch added.
In the end, you can design your own rucking workout regimen to fit your workout goals and fitness level. You can start small with light weights and a short walk, or, if youβre up for it, take a heavier backpack on an incline walk.
As long as you listen to your body and know your limits, thereβs no wrong way to start incorporating this exercise.