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If our culture of coffee, energy drinks and espresso martinis tells us anything, itβs that weβre all pretty tired these days.
And how could we not be? We live in a go, go, go society where everything and everyone is vying for our attention β our families, friends, work, the 24-hour news cycle and social media, just to name a few things. Modern society makes it easy, even normal, to feel depleted at all times, which makes it really hard to break the cycle of exhaustion.
But that doesnβt have to be your reality. There are habits and behaviors that can help you feel less exhausted. Below, doctors share what they are and how you can incorporate them into your everyday life:
1. Move every day.
You canβt expect to sit around all the time and have energy, said Dr. Chris Scuderi, a family medicine physician in Florida. If you want to feel more awake, you should prioritize movement of some sort, whether itβs walking, jogging, cycling, yoga, HIIT, Zumba or something else entirely.
βMovement is really big, itβs just great for the body,β Scuderi said. βExercise moderately at least five days a week. I always try to encourage my patients to do something every day. Try not to have a zero day, even if itβs a 10-minute walk after dinner or just doing some stretching or some calisthenics β that daily movement is just so good for our bodies.β
Exercise is known to help you sleep better, too, which in turn will give you more energy.
βWhen you are exercising on a daily basis, you have less sleep latency, so you fall asleep more quickly, and I think you get to deep sleep in a much more rapid fashion, which is the restorative benefit of sleep that a lot of people who donβt exercise donβt really get to,β said Dr. Patrick Doherty, an assistant clinical professor of neurosurgery at Yale Medicine in Connecticut.
2. Eat food that fuels you.
Thereβs a time and place for all food (no, I will never give up pizza), but certain foods are known to be a drag on your energy levels.
The food we put into our bodies is what drives us, Doherty explained. This is why people fuel up with carbs the night before a marathon or eat a protein-packed meal after a weightlifting session.
The idea is to prioritize the βright proportion of carbohydrates, proteins, fats [and] the right amount of fruits and vegetables,β as well as limiting βprocessed foods [and] avoiding foods with a high glycemic index, as much as possible,β Doherty said. βThe food that we bring in is vital to [our] well-being, and certainly to our energy level.β
This doesnβt mean you have to live off of nuts and berries, but you should aim for balance with a focus on food that makes you feel good, Doherty noted.
βFood is fun and we need community, and sitting at the table with our friends and family is great for us,β Scuderi said, adding that you should also ask yourself: βAm I eating in a way thatβs going to help me to feel energized, versus grabbing something quick, thatβs ultraprocessed, thatβs maybe going to make me feel good for 10 minutes, but then drain my energy an hour or two later?β
3. Seek out habits and experiences you enjoy.
βI think itβs vital to find something that satisfies you and that makes you literally physically and emotionally energized to get through the day,β Doherty said. βFor me, itβs my career, my surgery, but itβs also time with family, and particularly travel. I like to experience new things.β
Take time to consider what you enjoy. βIf weβre doing things we love, itβs not work, itβs a call, and it does energize you versus if Iβm doing something Iβm miserable doing or Iβm in a place where Iβm not happy, itβs an energy drain,β Scuderi said.
Think about it: If youβre excited about gardening a few days a week, youβll have more momentum to move through the more monotonous moments.
βI think we had this little spurt of energy after COVID, because the world shut down, we had this new lease on life β βoh my gosh, Iβm going to travel, Iβm going to do this, Iβm going to exercise, Iβm going to any number of things,β and I think most of us have settled back into the normal daily grind that is not particularly energizing,β Doherty said.
What energizes you will be different from what energizes your neighbor, partner or sister. Make sure you carve out time to do whatever it is that excites you each week.
4. Get your stress under control.
β[Stress is] a literal drain, physically and mentally,β Doherty said. And it plays a major role in your energy levels.
If youβre stressed, you probably wonβt be sleeping well, you may not have the energy to make nutritious meals and you might even skip your workouts.
βWe need to look at ways to make sure that weβre having that balance where the body has time to rest and recover,β Scuderi said. This could mean taking time to vacation, meditate, pray or spend time in nature, he added, or it could mean something else altogether.
Seeking support from a mental health professional can be another good way to manage stress.
5. Limit how much caffeine and alcohol you drink.
Caffeine may give you that morning boost to start your day, but Doherty said you should be mindful of just how much coffee youβre drinking.
βIn moderation, [thereβs] nothing particularly wrong with it, but I wouldnβt have more than a cup or two of coffee a day,β Doherty said.
He added that you shouldnβt have caffeine in the latter part of the day. βI would probably stop any coffee ingestion towards the early part of the afternoon, because having coffee within probably six hours or so of trying to go to sleep is going to disrupt [sleep].β
Another beverage that can get in the way of good sleep: alcohol.
βIn moderation, small amounts [of alcohol] once or twice a week is reasonable, but daily drinking is certainly not healthy, and drinking within an hour or two of bedtime disrupts the sleep cycle,β Doherty explained.
6. Donβt be afraid to say βno.β
Overextending yourself certainly isnβt going to do your energy level any favors. So being able to say βnoβ to requests that drain you is a crucial skill to learn, Scuderi said β βwhether thatβs saying no to technology, whether thatβs saying no to toxic relationships, whether thatβs saying no to demands of the people around us, or maybe our job thatβs hurting us.β
If you agree to see a friend who dumps their trauma on you over and over, youβll only leave the gathering feeling depleted. Or if you agree to take on an extra project at work that keeps you working well into the evening, youβll only be more tired.
βThereβs almost a badge of honor for being busy, and I fall into this as a physician, but we need to be our best selves, and thatβs taking time to make sure weβre recharging our batteries, too,β Scuderi said.
7. Get high-quality sleep.
Even if you follow every single piece of advice mentioned above, if you donβt get enough sleep, you wonβt feel more energized.
Itβs important that you go to bed at a reasonable hour, get seven to nine hours of sleep and wake up at a consistent time each day, Doherty said.
But sleeping for seven to nine hours isnβt always good enough. Youβve probably heard of βjunk sleep,β which is low-quality sleep that doesnβt actually leave you feeling refreshed.
βQuality sleep is [something] that I think people donβt appreciate,β Scuderi said. Certain habits such as looking at screens right before bed, eating late and taking late naps can also keep you from getting the quality sleep you need.
βYou can read, you can just lie there and think and meditate and not rev up the brain at that point, but just sort of try to wind down,β Doherty said.
A cool, dark and quiet room can also help facilitate high-quality rest.
If youβre still struggling with low energy, talk to a doctor.
Doherty said that if youβre still not feeling rested, there might be something else wrong. βMaybe youβre not sleeping well for a reason, maybe youβre not exercising for a reason. Maybe you have a thyroid issue, maybe you have sleep apnea, maybe you have some kind of metabolic disorder.β
He recommended having a medical professional assess your energy levels.
But regardless of the cause, you shouldnβt have to go through life depleted and tired. Whether there is something medically going on or youβve fallen victim to some energy-depleting habits, there are things you can do to feel more energized each day.