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Multiple members of Facebook parent Metaβs Oversight Board have exhibited a clear anti-Israel bias since the war with Hamas began last Oct. 7 β with one even referring to Israel as a βterrorist governmentβ and βthe most criminal army in history.β
At least four members of the 21-person advisory group β which sparked outrage Wednesday by determining the anti-Israel phrase βfrom the river to the sea, Palestine will be freeβ doesnβt constitute hate speech β have published views critical of the Jewish state.
One of the most vocal has been Tawakkol Karman, a Nobel Peace Prize Laureate who has referred to the deaths of civilians in Gaza as an βethnic cleansingβ and a βwar of extermination.β
In a June 7 post on X, Karman celebrated the United Nationsβ move to place Israelβs military on a global list of entities that have committed harm against children β known as its βlist of shame.βΒ Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad were also added.
βThe United Nations puts Israel, its terrorist government, and its most criminal army in history on the list of shame. I applaud this decision, which was long overdue,βΒ Karman wrote, according to a Google translation.
Earlier in the year, Karman accused Israel of committing βgenocideβ during a controversial speech at the Vatican on March 11. She praised pro-Palestinian protests that cropped up on US college campuses while accusing the world of being βsilent.β
βThe students in America, a big salute to all those students who are not just fighting against the genocide in Gaza,β Karman said. βThey are fighting for and sacrificing for putting America on the right side of history.β
Israel denounced her speech as βflagrantly anti-Semitic.β
Nighat Dad, an Oversight Board member and the director of the Pakistan-based Digital Rights Foundation, also has been publicly critical of Israel since Hamasβ surprise cross-border raid killed 1,200 in Israel.
In an X post last Oct. 16, three days after Israeli forces began their ground invasion of Gaza, Dad referred to the enclave as βthe worldβs open-air jail.β
She expressed solidarity with pro-Palestinian protesters in New York and London in other posts and captioned one video with the hashtag βGaza under attack.β
In a Jan. 7 post on X, Dad decried the death of a Palestinian named βHamzaβ who had been βmartyred by an Israel strike.β
βHow many more martyrs a world need to see to stop this massacre of Muslims in #Gaza?β Dad wrote.
In March, Dad posted the viral βAll Eyes on Rafahβ meme that was used an AI-generated image.
Representatives for Meta and its independent Oversight Board did not return The Postβs requests for comment.
As The Post previously reported, Oversight Board member Alan Rusbridger, the former editor-in-chief of left-leaning UK news outlet The Guardian, pennedΒ a column earlier this year arguingΒ that, while βreal and vile antisemitismβ does exist, the βhorrors of 7 October most certainly did not happen in a vacuum.β
Endy Bayuni, an Oversight Board member and senior editor at the Jakarta Post,Β published a column last April that argued IndonesiaΒ βshould be seen championing an independent Palestinian state and full membership of the United Nations.β
Just one member of the Oversight Board is Israeli.
A βmajorityβ of the panel ruled users can use the phrase β which refers to the idea of a Palestinian state stretching across the land in between the Jordan River and Mediterranean Sea, the land currently controlled by Israel β as long as it is not used in a way that glorifies Hamas or calls for violence.
The Oversight Board has not released a breakdown of the vote results or detailed which of its members participated.
Instead, the board said its decisions are βmade by panels of five Members and approved by a majority vote of the full Boardβ and noted that the decisions βdo not necessarily represent the views of all members.β
A majority of members who voted determined the slogan βhas multiple meanings and is used by people in various ways and with different intentions.β
Meanwhile, Metaβs approach to moderating posts that contain the controversial slogan remains murky at best.
In one example identified by The Post, a Facebook account titled βPalestine Liberation Groupβ shared a GIF in which a red arrow slowly erases the Star of David before morphing into a Palestinian flag alongside the phrase, βfrom the river to the sea, Palestine will be free.β
Several Jewish advocacy groups questioned whether Metaβs Oversight Board could reach an impartial decision on the βfrom the river to the seaβ slogan,β given the past remarks of its members.
βThe fact that multiple members of Metaβs Oversight Board have made statements to delegitimize the terror of October 7 and unjustly criticize Israel shows that there was clear bias in their decision to rule that βfrom the river to the seaβ doesnβt constitute hate speech,β Combat Antisemitism Movement CEO Sacha Roytman told The Post.
βInstead of evaluating the context and history of the phrase as a direct call to violence, the board chose to hold Israel to an unfair double standard that will only lead to further online antisemitism,β he added.
An Anti-Defamation League spokesperson said: βWe are concerned about the allegations of anti-Israel bias fromΒ someΒ members of the Oversight board who may have been involved in the recent outrageous decision regardingΒ the phraseΒ βfrom the river to the sea.β We will be investigating this further.β
The World Jewish Congress said the Oversight Board βhas shown itself to be a biased body that ultimately fails to protect vulnerable communities from hate speech.β
βThe Oversight Board lacks transparency and accountability,β the organization said in a statement. βThe World Jewish Congress will continue to work closely with Meta to ensure that hate speech and calls for violence are removed from the platform.βΒ