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In a significant operation against the illicit trade of antiquities, Italian police have recovered a trove of Etruscan funerary treasures in Umbria, believed to have belonged to ancient aristocratic women, possibly princesses.
According to The Guardian, the artifacts were looted from an underground tomb near the town of Città della Pieve and include eight urns, two sarcophagi—one containing the remains of a woman aged 40 to 45—and a variety of beauty accessories. These finds, which date to between 300 BC and 100 BC, likely originated from a prominent Etruscan family.
The treasures, valued at approximately €8 million ($8.5 million) according to the Carabinieri art police reported by CNN, were discovered after a police investigation earlier this year. The operation followed clues provided by photos posted online by the suspects – two local businessmen attempting to sell the artifacts to buyers abroad. Police traced the illicit activity to an area near the originally discovered burial site, which had been partly uncovered in 2015 by a farmer plowing his field.
Beauty and Banquets: Artifacts Tell a Story of Etruscan Life
Among the recovered items are four bronze mirrors, a bone comb, and a perfume jar that still contains traces of its ancient fragrance. According to The Guardian, these objects, alongside banquet jugs, illustrate the lives and customs of Etruscan women.
Experts hailed the discovery as one of the most significant recoveries of Etruscan artifacts resulting from a police investigation.
Some of the ornate Etruscan artifacts that were seized by Italian police. (Carabinieri del Nucleo Tutela Patrimonio Culturale)
The Etruscan civilization, which flourished in central Italy from the 8th century BC until being absorbed by the Roman Republic, is known for its advanced society and rich cultural heritage. Traces of their presence, including intricate burial sites and vibrant artifacts, remain scattered across Tuscany and Umbria.
The Etruscans, an enigmatic civilization that thrived in Etruria (modern Tuscany) and central Italy north of Latium, rose to prominence as a Mediterranean power by the 6th century BC, explains Petros Koutoupis. Despite their significant influence on art, mythology, and culture, much of their legacy remains a mystery.
Limited inscriptions in their unique language, often ritualistic in nature, and biased accounts from classical writers hinder a full understanding of their society.
Etruscan culture was shaped by interactions with Greeks and Phoenicians, adopting and adapting myths, deities, and artistic styles.
Their naval dominance in the Tyrrhenian Sea and alliances with other Mediterranean powers highlighted their strategic importance. However, the expansion of Rome led to the annexation of Etruscan cities by the 4th century BC, with their identity largely absorbed into Roman culture.
The clearest insights into Etruscan life come from their elaborately constructed tombs, which reveal details about their sociopolitical structures, spirituality, and views of the afterlife. While much remains unanswered, their contributions to the ancient world and their influence on Roman culture endure as part of their enduring legacy.
The Carabinieri art police with a collection of artifacts recovered in the Umbria investigation. (YouTube Screenshot)
Tackling the Tomb Raider Menace
The suspects in this case, one of whom owned the land where the artifacts were unearthed, have been arrested on charges of theft and trading stolen goods. Italian police, renowned for their efforts to combat antiquities trafficking, often uncover artifacts stolen by “tomb raiders” who target archaeological sites. In this case, investigators tapped the suspects’ phones to uncover the extent of the looting and locate the remaining artifacts.
A Legacy of Rich Discoveries
This is not the first time Etruscan treasures have come to light through fortuitous circumstances. In 2022, as reported by Ancient Origins, archaeologists in Tuscany discovered 24 bronze statues preserved for over 2,000 years in a network of Etruscan baths in San Casciano dei Bagni. These included depictions of Hygeia, the goddess of health, and other figures, offering a rare glimpse into the spiritual and artistic world of the Etruscans.
The recovery of the treasures from Città della Pieve not only preserves a critical piece of Etruscan heritage but also serves as a reminder of the ongoing threat posed by illegal excavations. For now, these artifacts are safeguarded, ensuring their place in the story of Italy’s ancient civilizations.
Top image: Ornate stolen Etruscan treasures that were seized by Italian police. Source: Carabinieri del Nucleo Tutela Patrimonio Culturale
By Gary Manners