SCIENCE & TECH: A Clash of Two Giants: Greece in the Roman Era

AI image of ancient ruins illuminated by the golden evening sun, showcasing classical Greco-Roman architecture of Greece in the Roman era.

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Greece is rightfully considered as one of the greatest ancient civilizations in global history. The birthplace of philosophy, democracy, sculpture, medicine, mathematics, and many other revolutionary concepts, Greece was truly the major global power in its heyday. But, as they say, there is always a “bigger fish”, and even the greatest of empires and civilizations have to fall at some point. Greece’s bigger fish was its closest neighbor, the rapidly ascending Roman Republic. The series of conflicts against the Greeks, and their ultimate conquest were the major changes in the history of the ancient world and paved the way for the later fate of the Roman Empire. And, in many ways, these events shaped the face of a new and altogether different Europe. But how was subjugated Greece transformed? What resulted from the fusion of Roman and Greek cultures?

In Front of the Roman Machine: Conquest of Greece

By the time the Roman Republic rose to prominence, Ancient Greece was no longer the main “player” in Europe, in the political sense. Rome, rapidly ascending to a powerful and expansive republic, was like a wildfire – it spread all across the continent and subdued many of its weaker neighbors. By the mid-2nd century BC, it was by far the most dominant power in the Mediterranean. And, its next target was Greece, from whom Rome itself gained many cultural and religious elements.



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