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Federal workers, SNAP recipients and everyone planning to travel this holiday season are breathing a sigh of relief with the end of the government shutdown.
But the bill, which President Donald Trump signed late Wednesday, contains another, perhaps more important fix: It reverses the accidental, forced legalization of marijuana nationwide.
That change comes with bipartisan support, backed by a 72-vote majority in the Senate and with the endorsement of 39 state attorneys general.
It’s a much-needed correction for the states that had “farm-bill legalization” unwillingly thrust on them — and for the many kids who were unwittingly harmed as a result.
How did we end up here?
In 2018, Congress attempted to legalize the sale of hemp, a plant closely related to cannabis, in the Agriculture Improvement Act, the annual farm bill.
Hemp is primarily used for making rope, clothing and other non-drug products, but it contains chemical compounds that can be intoxicating.
To keep businesses from selling hemp that could get people high, the law allowed US farmers to grow hemp plants containing less than 0.3% delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol — the most common form of THC, the psychoactive component in pot.
That, they hoped, would permit production of normal hemp, while keeping THC and plants containing it federally illegal.
But by defining hemp so narrowly, the legislators set off a chaotic cannabis explosion.
Some hemp strains contain other “isomers” of THC that are chemically distinct from delta-9 but have exactly the same effect.
Soon pot shops began popping up nationwide, selling “delta-8” or “delta-10” weed that, they claimed, was “farm-bill legal.”
Some even began selling marijuana outright, labeling it as “THC-a hemp” — taking advantage of a technical loophole in how states interpreted the law.
Farm-bill-legal weed took off. By 2023, this market was worth nearly $3 billion.
The unexpected federal legalization left states powerless to stop the spread of these products, and even those where pot is still illegal — a majority — were suddenly overrun with weed shops.
Farm-bill legalization has led to “the rapid growth of an underregulated industry that threatens public health and safety and undermines law enforcement nationwide,” the state attorneys general wrote.
The biggest victims were, as always, kids.
The rate of poison-control center reports citing delta-8 products increased by 89% between 2021 and 2022, one study found — and children accounted for 30% of those cases, with the most common age being just two years old.
Nearly 40% of all the cases “experienced a serious medical outcome,” including 5% admitted to a “critical care unit.”
In Indiana, where pot is illegal, exposures to THC products rose 46% among children under age 5 between 2022 and 2024, while incidents among 6- to 12-year-olds rose 62%.
In short: The farm bill’s hemp rule was unintentional national pot legalization — imposing weed on states that didn’t want it, creating a totally unregulated industry and hurting kids in the process.
That’s why the new federal policy is so welcome.
Under the funding bill signed Wednesday, it is now illegal to grow hemp containing greater than 0.3% of any THC product — not just delta-9.
That means no more delta-8, delta-10, or THC-a. The uncontrolled market is closed for business.
To be clear, this doesn’t mean the end of the hemp industry.
As long as plants aren’t intoxicating, they’re still totally legal to grow.
That includes plants containing cannabidiol, aka CBD, the non-psychoactive molecule in pot that has become a widely used supplement.
High-CBD hemp is still legal, and products derived from it are not prohibited.
Nonetheless, the legal pot industry is throwing a temper tantrum.
The Hemp Industry and Farmers of America, its main lobbying organization, howled that the measure is a “draconian hemp ban” that will “open up dangerous black markets” — even though the law still allows the hemp and CBD industries to thrive.
Tom Angell of the pro-legalization mouthpiece Marijuana Moment jeered that the president is now “Trump the Hemp Criminalizer (THC).”
But Trump made the right call for America’s kids.
That’s especially so because support for legalizing weed has seen a sharp drop for the first time in over a decade, according to recent Gallup polling.
The shift is driven by Republicans, a majority of whom now oppose legalization for only the second time since 2016, with support for legal weed declining among independents as well.
Red or blue, almost nobody liked the topsy-turvy regime that the 2018 law forced on our communities.
Good riddance — and good job to the president and Congress for getting it done.
Charles Fain Lehman is a fellow at the Manhattan Institute and senior editor of “City Journal.“